How is Hepatitis C primarily acquired?

Hepatitis C is primarily acquired through blood exposure. This viral infection is most commonly transmitted via direct contact with blood from an infected person. This can occur through sharing needles or other drug injection equipment, which is a major risk factor, especially in intravenous drug users. Additionally, it can also be transmitted through non-sterile medical equipment, blood transfusions (prior to rigorous screening), and from mother to child during childbirth.

While sexual contact can sometimes result in transmission, it is not the primary route. Other options, such as food consumption and airborne transmission, are not associated with Hepatitis C, as the virus does not spread through respiratory droplets or contaminated food or water. Understanding that blood exposure is the key mode of transmission helps emphasize the importance of safe practices in healthcare and within communities to prevent the spread of this virus.