What is the proper technique for performing a vacuum splint?

The proper technique for performing a vacuum splint involves securing the splint around the injured limb and then removing the air. This technique allows the splint to conform to the shape of the limb, providing stabilization and immobilization while minimizing movement at the fracture site.

By securing the splint first, the medic ensures that the device is in the correct position before vacuuming the air out. As the air is removed, the splint becomes firm and takes on the contours of the limb, creating a rigid support that helps hold the injured area steady. This is beneficial for managing fractures or dislocations, as it greatly reduces the extent of pain and potential further injury during transport.

Other techniques suggested, such as wrapping the splint with gauze tightly or filling the splint with water, do not provide the stability needed for effective immobilization and may lead to inadequate support for the injury. Applying pressure to inflate the splint is also incorrect, as vacuum splints rely on the removal of air rather than inflation to achieve their desired firmness and support. Thus, the technique of securing the splint and then removing the air is essential for effective splinting practice.