What three areas are scored in the Glasgow Coma Scale?

The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is an important tool used to assess a patient's level of consciousness and neurological function, particularly after head injuries. The correct areas scored in this scale are eye opening, verbal response, and motor response.

Eye opening measures the patient's ability to open their eyes spontaneously, in response to speech, or not at all. This provides crucial insight into the patient's state of alertness and responsiveness.

Verbal response evaluates the patient's ability to communicate verbally, ranging from orientated speech to incomprehensible sounds, helping to assess cognitive functioning and responsiveness to stimuli.

Motor response assesses how well the patient can respond to commands and demonstrates their motor function, by evaluating actions such as obeying commands, localizing pain, or exhibiting abnormal posture.

Together, these three components provide a comprehensive overview of the individual's neurological status, allowing medical personnel to quickly identify the severity of the condition and make informed decisions about further care.

Other options mentioned are not part of the GCS; pupil response doesn't reflect overall consciousness, vital signs like breathing, pulse, and blood pressure are important for overall assessment but not for GCS specifically, and concentrating on cognitive aspects like memory and orientation diverges from the physical responses that GCS measures.